Each one depicts an actual horse that was ridden in a battle that helped the Emperor unite China. Two reliefs are at the Penn Museum and the other four now reside in the Stele Forest Museum (Beilin Bowuguan) in Xi’an. The six horse reliefs flanking Taizong’s tomb at Zhaoling are the most well-known. Covering 20,000 hectares, Zhaoling comprises the primary tomb, 194 auxiliary burials, above-ground funerary architecture and groups of stone sculpture. In 636 CE, Emperor Taizong selected Mount Jiuzong near present day Xi’an to serve as the site for his mausoleum, a sprawling complex named Zhaoling. They were originally commissioned by Emperor Taizong, the second ruler of the Tang Dynasty for his own tomb. Two stone horse reliefs in the Asian collection are considered by many to be among the most important examples of Chinese sculpture outside of China.
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